2019—2021年北京市种猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒感染情况调查
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S851.3

基金项目:

山东省重点研发计划项目(2022CXGC010606)


Investigation on Pseudorabies Virus Infection in Swine Breeding Farms in Beijing City from 2019 to 2021
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了解北京市种猪场猪群伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)感染情况,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),对2019—2021年3个区采集的10 850份血清样品进行PRV感染抗体(gE抗体)检测。结果显示:2019—2021年,北京市3个区种猪场群体表观阳性率分别为84.38%、77.78%、64.71%,群体真实阳性率分别为86.10%(95%CI:73.95%~98.24%)、79.37%(95%CI:60.39%~98.34%)、66.03%(95%CI:43.22%~88.83%),下降趋势不显著(P>0.05);个体表观阳性率分别为53.95%、41.52%、35.59%,个体真实阳性率分别为55.05%(95%CI:53.05%~57.05%)、42.37%(95%CI:40.90%~43.84%)、36.32%(95%CI:34.85%~37.79%),呈显著下降趋势(P<0.05)。育成猪、经产母猪和后备母猪个体阳性率逐年下降,而育肥猪个体阳性率逐年升高,由2019年的38.45%,提高到2021年的60.79%。结果表明,北京市种猪场PRV感染得到一定的控制,但感染情况依然严重,尤其是育肥猪,因此应继续加强免疫和监测及生物安全体系建设,逐步实现种猪场净化和根除PR的目标。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the infection with pseudorabies virus(PRV)in swine breeding farms in Beijing City,10 850 serum samples collected from 3 districts from 2019 to 2021 were detected for antibodies against PRV(gE antibodies)by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). The results showed that the population apparent positive rates of the farms for three consecutive years were 84.38%,77.78% and 64.71% respectively,and the true ones were 86.10%(from 73.95% to 98.24%),79.37%(from 60.39% to 98.34%)and 66.03%(from 43.22% to 88.83%),respectively,with a slightly downtrend(P>0.05);the individual apparent positive rates were 53.95%,41.52% and 35.59%,respectively,and the true ones were 55.05%(from 53.05% to 57.05%),42.37%(from 40.90% to 43.84%)and 36.32%(from 34.85% to 37.79%)respectively,with a significant downtrend(P<0.05). The individual positive rates of growers,multiparous sows and reserve sows decreased year by year,while that of fattening pigs increased from 38.45% in 2019 to 60.79% in 2021. In conclusion,PRV infection was controlled in the breeding farms to some extent,although still serious,especially in fattening pigs,which should continue to strengthen immunization,monitoring and construction of a biosafety system,and to gradually achieve the goal of purification and eradication of PRV in farms.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张跃,李刚,殷雨晴,吴惠明,周德刚,沈光年,程汝佳,吴迪,郑雪莹,李蕊,范君文,赵浩军,刘晓冬.2019—2021年北京市种猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒感染情况调查[J].《中国动物检疫》编辑部,2023,40(3):1-4.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
  • 出版日期:
您是第位访问者
《中国动物检疫》编辑部 ® 2023 版权所有
地址:山东省青岛市南京路369号《中国动物检疫》编辑部 邮编:266032
电话:0532-85623545 0532-85622559 0532-85642906 传真:0532-85621826 鲁ICP备08016398号-3
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

公告

①为提供更好的投稿体验及服务,《中国动物检疫》投稿系统即日起,正式搬迁至知网投稿平台https://zgdw.cbpt.cnki.net/WKD2/WebPublication/index.aspx?mid=zgdw。本投稿系统仅用于查询、处理旧稿件,不再接收新稿件。望周知! 《中国动物检疫》编辑部 2023年2月1日